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Countries of Oceania

14 countries4 regions11 territories

Oceania has 14 countries. Don't try to learn them all at once: follow the route below through 4 small groups of neighbours, with capitals, flags and a memory hook for the trickiest shapes, then test yourself.

Your route through Oceania

  1. 1
    Map of Australia and New Zealand

    2 countries, a good size for one sitting. None of these touch each other by land, so learn each one by where it sits compared with its nearest neighbours.

    Memory hooks to start you off

    • New Zealand

      Two long islands, like a pair of slim boots, lie across the sea south-east of Australia.

    • Australia

      Australia is the huge slab of land south of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, with New Zealand a sea away to the south-east.

  2. 2

    Polynesia

    3 countries
    Map of Polynesia

    3 countries, a good size for one sitting. None of these touch each other by land, so learn each one by where it sits compared with its nearest neighbours.

    Memory hooks to start you off

    • Tuvalu

      Tuvalu is a tiny string of islands north of Fiji and south of Kiribati.

    • Tonga

      Tonga is a long string of islands south-east of Fiji and just south of Samoa.

  3. 3

    Melanesia

    4 countries
    Map of Melanesia

    4 countries, a good size for one sitting. None of these touch each other by land, so learn each one by where it sits compared with its nearest neighbours.

    Memory hooks to start you off

    • Fiji

      Fiji is a scatter of islands in the South Pacific, east of Vanuatu and west of Tonga.

    • Solomon Islands

      The Solomon Islands are a double line of islands east of Papua New Guinea, running north-west to south-east.

  4. 4

    Micronesia

    5 countries
    Map of Micronesia

    5 countries, a good size for one sitting. None of these touch each other by land, so learn each one by where it sits compared with its nearest neighbours.

    Memory hooks to start you off

    • Nauru

      Nauru is a single dot of an island just below the equator, west of Kiribati.

    • Palau

      Palau is a short curved chain of islands in the far west of the Pacific, east of the Philippines.

Territories and disputed areas

Ready to test yourself?

Open the map, start from a country you know, and unlock its neighbours one by one.

Take the Oceania quiz